Awaab’s Law

Awaab’s Law hazard reporting,
from the engineer’s phone to the office.

An engineer who finds a hazard reports it in the app at the property, with photographs. The office is alerted at once, acknowledges it by name and records every step through to the landlord.

A heating engineer in work gloves repairing a gas boiler inside a resident's home
Problems we solve

Eleven Awaab’s Law reporting problems. All eleven solved.

What goes wrong between the hazard an engineer sees and the record a landlord needs, and how Unibuild closes the gap.

11/11Solved in one module
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Solved

A hazard found on a visit for something else

What goes wrong

An engineer attends a dripping tap and finds black mould behind the bath, or a scorched socket in the hall. Neither is on the order, so neither has a box on the job sheet.

The guidance names contractors among the people who make a landlord aware of a hazard. A hazard seen and not passed on is the one the inquiry asks about later.

How Unibuild solves it

In Unibuild, the engineer opens an Awaab’s Law hazard report in the app, at the property, on any visit. The report opens with the rule: look beyond the job sheet.

Picking the project fills in the client and the address, and the work order the visit came from can be linked as well.

  • Reported on any visit
  • Made at the property
  • Linked to the project and work order

See an Awaab’s Law report made on the phone and picked up in the office.

Solved

A hazard report that reaches the office days late

What goes wrong

A paper sheet travels in the van until somebody drops it at the office. A text to a supervisor is read when they next look at their phone.

Where a contractor reports a hazard, the landlord is treated as aware from the day it is told. Every day the report spends in a van is a day off the landlord’s timescale.

How Unibuild solves it

When the engineer submits the report, the office receives a notification on the phone and an email. The report also appears on the alerts page in the office portal.

A suspected emergency arrives marked as an emergency, in red, so it is opened first.

  • Phone notification and email
  • On the alerts page until picked up
  • Emergencies marked in red

See an Awaab’s Law report made on the phone and picked up in the office.

Solved

Proving when the office knew about a hazard

What goes wrong

The landlord asks when the hazard was reported and when it was passed on. The answer is in an inbox, a call log and somebody’s memory, and they disagree.

Under Awaab’s Law the timescales run from when the landlord becomes aware. A contractor that cannot show when it knew cannot show how quickly it passed the hazard on.

How Unibuild solves it

Each report takes the next reference number and the time it reached the office as it is submitted. Until somebody acknowledges it, the report shows how long it has been waiting.

The person who acknowledges it is recorded by name, with the time. A timeline on the report then records every step after, with the person and the time.

  • Reference and time reported
  • Acknowledged by name
  • A timeline of every step

See an Awaab’s Law report made on the phone and picked up in the office.

Solved

A hazard report lost to a weak signal

What goes wrong

A basement flat, a stairwell in a tower block, a long report and one bar of signal. The engineer presses submit and the screen hangs.

Typed again from memory that evening, the report loses detail. Pressed twice, it reaches the office as two reports with two alerts.

How Unibuild solves it

What the engineer types is kept on the phone as they go, so a dropped signal or a wrong tap loses nothing. The copy on the phone is cleared once the report is sent.

If no reply arrives, the engineer presses submit again. The report reaches the office once, with one alert.

  • Kept on the phone as it is typed
  • Safe to submit again
  • One report, one alert

See an Awaab’s Law report made on the phone and picked up in the office.

Solved

A hazard report too vague to act on

What goes wrong

A one-line note and one photograph of the wrong wall tell the office something is wrong and nothing else. Somebody rings the engineer, who is now on another job.

Whoever reads the report has to decide what happens next without having been there. The guidance allows a remote investigation where photographs give enough to decide.

How Unibuild solves it

The report asks for what an investigator needs: the location and extent, the apparent cause, any readings taken, what was made safe and what remains outstanding.

The engineer adds as many photographs as the hazard needs, from the camera or the gallery. More can be added until the report is closed.

  • Location, extent and cause
  • Made safe, and what remains
  • As many photographs as it needs

See an Awaab’s Law report made on the phone and picked up in the office.

Solved

Asking an engineer to classify a hazard in law

What goes wrong

Whether a hazard is an emergency hazard or a significant hazard is a judgement for the landlord. An engineer pressed to choose may play it down, and an unreported hazard is the worst outcome of all.

An emergency hazard runs on a 24 hour timescale. The landlord needs to know at once that the engineer suspected one.

How Unibuild solves it

The engineer reports the facts and marks the urgency they suspect for each hazard, with unsure as a proper answer. The office escalates, and the landlord makes the legal classification.

For a suspected emergency, the report puts the office’s number one tap away: make safe within competence, phone, then complete the report.

  • Emergency, significant or unsure
  • Office number one tap away
  • Classification stays with the landlord

See an Awaab’s Law report made on the phone and picked up in the office.

Solved

An office follow-up with no record of its own

What goes wrong

The engineer’s report is one half of the story. The other half is who in the office escalated it, whether a director was told and when the landlord heard. That half usually lives in emails.

When the landlord or the Housing Ombudsman asks what the contractor did, an email search is a weak answer.

How Unibuild solves it

Once the engineer submits, the office completes its own section of the same report. It records who the hazard was reported to, the escalation, whether a director and the landlord were told, and any risk handed over.

The office then records the outcome and marks the report closed or transferred. The engineer’s findings stay exactly as they were sent.

  • Escalation and who was told
  • Closed or transferred, with the outcome
  • Engineer’s findings unchanged

See an Awaab’s Law report made on the phone and picked up in the office.

Solved

Every Awaab’s Law report, on one page

What goes wrong

Ten engineers find hazards across forty properties in a month. A spreadsheet kept by hand is out of date by Tuesday, and the open items are the ones that drop off it.

A contracts manager needs to see, at a glance, which reports are waiting, which have been escalated and which still carry a risk.

How Unibuild solves it

The Awaab’s Law Hazard Register shows every report: the hazards, what was done on the day and what the office has done since. Counts at the top show reports awaiting the office, open emergencies and open significant hazards.

Filter by status, urgency or project, and open any report in full. Each report also sits on the project page it was found on.

  • Every report on one page
  • Waiting, emergency and significant counts
  • On the project page as well

See an Awaab’s Law report made on the phone and picked up in the office.

Solved

Passing a hazard report to the landlord

What goes wrong

The landlord needs the engineer’s findings to triage the hazard. Somebody copies the notes into an email, attaches three of the eight photographs and leaves out the readings.

Each retyping loses a detail, and the landlord’s investigator decides from the copy rather than from what the engineer recorded.

How Unibuild solves it

Each report downloads as a PDF of the completed checksheet, in your company’s branding, with a photo sheet after it. Internal office notes never appear on it.

Where the landlord’s staff log in to your client portal, the office shares the report there with one click. They see only the reports shared with them, on their own projects.

  • The completed checksheet as a PDF
  • Photo sheet included
  • Shared on the client portal by choice

See an Awaab’s Law report made on the phone and picked up in the office.

Solved

Closing the order while the hazard remains

What goes wrong

The tap is fixed and the order is closed. The mould behind the bath, the failed extractor and the cold external wall are still there, and the next order is another mould wash.

The regulations separate making a home safe from preventing the hazard coming back. A cosmetic repeat does neither for long.

How Unibuild solves it

The report records what was made safe, whether a specialist is needed and the follow-on work. The office records any risk handed over and the person who accepted it.

A hazard outside the order stays on the Hazard Register until somebody has taken it on.

  • Made safe, and what remains
  • Handover to a named person
  • Visible until taken on

See an Awaab’s Law report made on the phone and picked up in the office.

Solved

A damp and mould form, facing phase 2

What goes wrong

Most Awaab’s Law forms were written in 2025 for damp and mould. From 30 November 2026 excess cold, excess heat, falls, structural collapse, fire, electrical and hygiene hazards come into scope as well.

An engineer working from a damp and mould form will not think to report a loose stair handrail.

How Unibuild solves it

The Unibuild report covers the phase 1 and phase 2 hazards, built from your own checksheet, in your own words. Phase 2 hazards show their start date, so engineers report them now.

When the next phase arrives, the form is changed for you inside the monthly fee.

  • Phase 1 and phase 2 hazards
  • Your own checksheet, built in
  • Changes inside the fee

See an Awaab’s Law report made on the phone and picked up in the office.

In plain terms

Awaab’s Law gives social landlords in England fixed timescales to investigate and make safe hazards in their tenants’ homes. It applies to social housing, and the legal duty sits with the landlord. It has applied to damp and mould and to every emergency hazard since 27 October 2025. It is named after Awaab Ishak, who died in 2020 after prolonged exposure to mould in his family’s home.

The work that meets those timescales is usually done by repairs and maintenance contractors. Their engineers are often the first to see a hazard, and the guidance names contractors among the routes by which a landlord becomes aware. Unibuild gives those engineers a way to report it at once, with evidence, and gives the office a record of everything that happened next. For the full background, read Awaab’s Law for repair contractors.

The landlord’s clock

Awaab’s Law timescales, and where the contractor fits.

The timescales are the landlord’s. A contractor’s report can start them, and a contractor’s record usually shows whether they were met.

Awaab’s Law timescales for social landlords in England, and the contractor’s part in each
StageThe landlord’s timescaleThe contractor’s part
Emergency hazardInvestigate and complete the work to make the home safe within 24 hours. The 24 hours run from the moment the landlord becomes aware.Make safe within competence, then report at once by phone as well as in the app
Significant hazard: investigationInvestigate within 10 working days of becoming awarePhotographs and a clear report can let the investigation be carried out remotely
Written summaryGive the tenant a written summary within 3 working days of the investigation concludingFindings back to the landlord the same day, so the summary is not held up
Significant hazard: safety workComplete the relevant safety work within 5 working days of the investigation concludingAttend, make safe and record it, with photographs before and after
Preventative workBegin within 5 working days, or where that is not possible within 12 weeks, and complete within a reasonable periodThe work that stops the hazard coming back, recorded separately from the make-safe
When the home cannot be made safe in timeArrange suitable alternative accommodation at no cost to the tenantReport early when parts, access or a specialist will hold the work up

Working day timescales count from the working day after the landlord becomes aware. This is general guidance on the law in England, not legal advice.

Phase 1 and phase 2

The hazards an engineer now reports.

Phase 1 has covered damp and mould and every emergency hazard since 27 October 2025. Phase 2 is due to come into force on 30 November 2026, under regulations approved by both Houses of Parliament in October 2026. Each phase 2 hazard, with the government’s examples.

Damp and mould

Visible or hidden mould, wet walls and ceilings, water coming in, failed extract fans and condensation that keeps returning.

  • Mould behind baths and units
  • Leaks, ingress and staining
  • Treatment that has not lasted
Awaab’s LawPhase 1 · in force

Every emergency hazard

Any hazard of any kind that needs making safe within 24 hours, from a dangerous electrical fault to a ceiling about to fall.

  • Exposed or scorched wiring
  • Smell of gas, major leaks
  • Unstable structure
Awaab’s LawPhase 1 · in force

Excess cold and excess heat

Heating that has failed or cannot keep the home warm, severe draughts and heat loss, and rooms that overheat with no way to cool them.

  • Failed boilers and controls
  • Broken windows and doors
  • Overheating top floor flats
Awaab’s LawPhase 2 · 30 Nov 2026

Falls

Falls on the level, on stairs and steps, and between levels. Falls in bathrooms and at small changes in level now count as falls on the level.

  • Loose handrails and nosings
  • Missing guarding or balustrades
  • Trip hazards and wet floors
Awaab’s LawPhase 2 · 30 Nov 2026

Fire, explosions and electrical hazards

Fire, explosion and electrical risks inside the home. Fire defects in the common parts of a block are dealt with under fire safety law instead.

  • Damaged sockets and cables
  • Overheating consumer units
  • Damaged gas pipework
Awaab’s LawPhase 2 · 30 Nov 2026

Structural collapse and domestic hygiene

Collapse or falling elements, and one combined domestic hygiene hazard covering pests, waste, food safety, washing, sanitation and drainage.

  • Cracking and falling ceilings
  • Pest entry and infestation
  • No usable toilet or sewage ingress
Awaab’s LawPhase 2 · 30 Nov 2026
How a report moves

From the engineer’s phone to the landlord, in five steps.

Each step is timed and recorded against the person who took it. The report answers the question the law asks: who knew what, and when.

01

Reported at the property

The engineer completes the report in the app, ticks each hazard seen, marks the suspected urgency and adds photographs. Submitting the report is reporting it to the office.

It takes the next reference number and the time it arrived, and shows as awaiting the office.

02

The office alerted

The office receives a notification on the phone and an email, and the report appears on the alerts page in the office portal. A suspected emergency is marked as one.

The email carries the hazards, the urgency and what was done on the day. The resident’s details and the photographs stay in the portal.

03

Acknowledged by name

One click in the office acknowledges the report and records who picked it up, and when. Until then, the report shows how long it has been waiting.

The engineer sees on the phone whether the office has picked it up.

04

Escalated and handed over

The office completes its own section: who the hazard was reported to and how, the escalation and its time, and whether a director and the landlord were told.

Any risk that remains is handed over to a named person, on the record.

05

Closed or transferred

The office records the outcome and marks the report closed or transferred, with the reviewer’s name and the time. A report reopened later keeps its full history.

In Unibuild

Everything in the Awaab’s Law section.

In your own staff app, office portal and client portal, as part of the health and safety module.

The engineer’s report

Your checksheet, laid out for a phone held in a resident’s home: the visit, the hazards, the evidence, the action taken and the engineer’s own completion check.

  • Phase 1 and phase 2 hazards listed
  • Emergency, significant or unsure
  • Address filled in from the project
Awaab’s LawStaff app

Looking beyond the job

The report opens with the rule the guidance sets: look beyond the job sheet. The engineer confirms the access route was checked and the resident was asked about the problem.

  • Recurring or worsening problems
  • Vulnerability recorded, without diagnosis
  • No access recorded and escalated
Awaab’s LawStaff app

A suspected emergency

A banner on the report puts the office’s number one tap away. The engineer makes safe within competence, phones the office, then completes the report.

  • Made safe: yes, partly or no
  • Area isolated, specialist needed
  • Follow-on work and parts noted
Awaab’s LawStaff app

Photographs

As many photographs as the hazard needs, from the camera or the gallery, sent with the report from the property. More can be added until the report is closed.

  • Any number on one report
  • Added after submission too
  • Never public, seen only on the report
Awaab’s LawStaff app

Alerts

A phone notification and an email go to the people in the office you choose. The alerts page lists every report not yet picked up, with a count on its badge.

  • Phone notification and email
  • Emergencies marked in red
  • No resident details in the email
Awaab’s LawOffice portal

Reports phoned in

When an engineer rings a hazard through, the office completes the report for them and names the engineer who gave it. The report shows who entered it.

  • Filed against the right engineer
  • Entered by, shown on the report
  • Reporting route chosen by the office
Awaab’s LawOffice portal

The Hazard Register

Every report on one page: the hazards, what was done on the day and what the office has done since. The counts at the top work as filters.

  • Awaiting, emergency and significant counts
  • Time waiting, shown in red
  • Search by property, project or urgency
Awaab’s LawOffice portal

The project page

Each report links to its project and the work order it came from. Projects marked as social housing carry an Awaab’s Law tile with the reports waiting and open.

  • Linked to the project and work order
  • Waiting reports shown on the tile
  • New reports started from the project
Awaab’s LawOffice portal

The timeline

Every step on the report is recorded with the person and the time, from submission to close. The engineer’s findings are locked once sent.

  • Every change named and timed
  • Removed photographs kept aside
  • Deletion by an administrator, with a reason
Awaab’s LawOffice portal

The PDF

The completed checksheet in your company’s branding, laid out as the landlord expects, with a photo sheet after it. Internal office notes never appear on it.

  • Only the hazards identified
  • Photographs dated and timed
  • Ready to send to the landlord
Awaab’s LawPDF

The client portal

The office shares a report with the landlord’s staff on your client portal with one click, and removes it the same way. Nothing reaches the landlord until the office chooses.

  • Shared report by report
  • Only the landlord’s own projects
  • Report, photographs and PDF
Awaab’s LawClient portal

Residents’ details

Reports hold residents’ names, phone numbers and photographs of their homes. The office people you choose see every report, and each engineer sees only their own.

  • Engineers see their own reports
  • Office notes stay in the office
  • Phone copy cleared after three days
Awaab’s LawApp and portals
Who sees what

Who sees an Awaab’s Law report, and what they can do.

A report describes a resident’s home and, often, their health. Each person sees what their part needs.

Who sees an Awaab’s Law hazard report in Unibuild, and what each person can do with it
WhoSeesCan
Engineers and operativesTheir own reports, with the office’s status, escalation and outcomeReport a hazard, add photographs until the report is closed, download the PDF
The officeEvery report, the alerts and the Hazard RegisterAcknowledge, complete the office section, close, transfer or reopen, link a project, report for an engineer, share with the landlord
AdministratorsEverything the office seesEverything the office can, and delete a report with a reason that stays on the timeline
The landlord’s staffOnly the reports the office shares, on their own projects, through your client portalRead the report, view the photographs and download the PDF

You choose who in the office sees every report and receives the alerts. Office notes and the timeline are never shown to the landlord.

Where it sits

Your form, your app, your records.

Built from your own checksheet

Unibuild is bespoke business software for UK trades and specialist contractors: a platform in daily production since 2016, shaped to the way each firm already works. Your own Awaab’s Law form is built in, and changes after go-live are inside the monthly fee.

In your firm’s own app

Your staff app is published on the App Store and Google Play under your company’s own name and icon. Your engineers download your app, not ours, and the app works on sites with no signal.

Kept with every other record

The reports sit with the job’s visits, photographs, dynamic risk assessments and certificates. Records are kept for seven years, and every record exports at any time.

Part of health and safety

Awaab’s Law reporting sits in the health and safety module, beside near miss and accident reporting. One monthly figure covers every module, with unlimited users, so every engineer who reports a hazard is included.

Free to download

A free Awaab’s Law form and toolbox talk.

For firms still on paper, or briefing engineers before phase 2. Free to use and reuse, with no sign-up.

Awaab’s Law hazard report form

The engineer’s report for phase 1 and phase 2 hazards, with the urgency, the evidence, what was made safe and an office section for the escalation and handover. Editable PDF and Word.

Download the hazard report form

Awaab’s Law toolbox talk

A talk for engineers and trades working in social homes: what the law is, the phase 2 hazards, looking beyond the job sheet, and reporting without delay. PDF and Word, with an attendance record.

Read the Awaab’s Law toolbox talk

Questions

Asked about Awaab’s Law.

How does an engineer report an Awaab’s Law hazard in Unibuild?
In the staff app, at the property, on any visit. The engineer ticks each hazard seen, records where it is and how far it extends, marks the urgency they suspect and notes what was made safe. They add photographs and submit, and the report is linked to the project.
How is the office alerted to a new hazard report?
Submitting the report sends a notification to the phones of the office people you choose, and an email to the same people. The report also appears on the alerts page in the office portal until somebody acknowledges it. A suspected emergency is marked as one.
Can we prove when the office knew about a hazard?
Yes. Each report records the time it reached the office and the name of the person who acknowledged it, with the time. A timeline on the report records every step after that, with the person and the time.
Can we see every Awaab’s Law report in one place?
Yes. The Awaab’s Law Hazard Register shows every report with what was done on the day and the office’s actions since. Counts at the top show reports awaiting the office, open emergencies and open significant hazards, and each one filters the list.
Can the landlord see our Awaab’s Law reports?
Yes, when the office chooses. The office shares a report on your client portal with one click, and the landlord’s staff see the report, the photographs and the PDF. They see only the reports shared with them, on their own projects.
Can we send the landlord a PDF of the hazard report?
Yes. Every report downloads as a PDF of the completed checksheet in your company’s branding, with a photo sheet after it. It lists the hazards the engineer identified and never includes the office’s internal notes.
Who decides whether it is an emergency hazard?
The landlord. The engineer reports the facts and marks the urgency they suspect, with unsure as a proper answer, and the office escalates. The legal classification of an emergency or significant hazard stays with the landlord, as the guidance intends.
Can a hazard report be changed after it is submitted?
The engineer’s findings are locked once the report is sent. The office completes and updates its own section, and every change is recorded on the timeline with the person and the time. Removed photographs are kept aside rather than destroyed.
Who can see residents’ details on the reports?
The office people you choose see every report. Each engineer sees only their own, and the landlord sees only what the office shares. The alert email leaves out the resident’s details and the photographs.
What happens if the signal drops while the engineer is reporting?
Nothing is lost. What the engineer types is kept on the phone as they go and cleared once the report is sent, or after three days. If no reply arrives, they press submit again, and the office still receives one report.
Can the office log a hazard an engineer phones in?
Yes. The office completes the report on the engineer’s behalf and names the engineer who gave it. The report shows who entered it, and the office records how the hazard reached it.
Can we use our own Awaab’s Law form?
Yes. Unibuild builds the report from your own checksheet, in your own words, with your own escalation steps. When the next phase of Awaab’s Law arrives, the form is changed for you inside the monthly fee.
Does Awaab’s Law apply to contractors?
The legal duty sits with the social landlord, which keeps full responsibility when it uses contractors. The guidance expects contractors to report any hazard they find, beyond the job they were sent to do, and to supply information for the written summary in good time.
When does the clock start if our engineer finds the hazard?
The landlord is usually treated as aware when the contractor tells it. The phase 2 guidance adds that a landlord can sometimes be aware as soon as its contractor is, and the Housing Ombudsman says the same. The safe practice is to report the same day, from the property.
What are the Awaab’s Law timescales?
An emergency hazard is investigated and made safe within 24 hours. A significant hazard is investigated within 10 working days. The tenant receives a written summary within 3 working days of the investigation, and the safety work is completed within 5 working days of it. Preventative work begins within 5 working days, or within 12 weeks.
When does Awaab’s Law phase 2 start?
Phase 2 is due to come into force on 30 November 2026. The amending regulations were approved by the House of Lords on 14 October 2026 and the House of Commons on 20 October 2026. The government plans a third phase, set out for 2027, covering the remaining hazards apart from overcrowding.
Which hazards does phase 2 add?
Excess cold, excess heat, falls on the level, falls on stairs and steps, falls between levels, fire and explosions, electrical hazards, structural collapse and domestic hygiene. Domestic hygiene covers pests, waste, food safety, personal hygiene, sanitation and drainage. Fire defects in the common parts of blocks fall under fire safety law instead.
Does Awaab’s Law apply to private landlords?
Not yet. It applies to social housing in England. The Renters’ Rights Act 2025 allows it to be extended to privately rented homes, and the government’s consultation on how runs until 18 December 2026.
Is Awaab’s Law reporting included in the price?
Yes. It is part of the health and safety module, and one monthly figure per firm covers every module with unlimited users. There is no charge per report and none per engineer. Read how pricing works.
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