- Who it covers
- Contractors paying subcontractors for construction operations. It catches mainstream contractors and also businesses that spend heavily on construction without calling themselves builders.
- Verification
- Before the first payment you verify the subcontractor with HMRC, who return a verification number and the rate to apply.
- The three rates
- 20% for a verified subcontractor. 30% where they cannot be verified or are not registered. 0% where HMRC has granted gross payment status.
- What is deducted from
- The labour element. Materials, plant hire paid to a third party, VAT and CIS-exempt costs are taken out of the calculation before the rate is applied.
- The monthly return
- Due by the 19th of the month following the tax month, which runs the 6th to the 5th. A nil return is still required if you made no payments.
- Payment and deduction statements
- Each subcontractor receives a statement showing gross, materials and the amount deducted, so they can set it against their own liability.
- The domestic reverse charge
- Separate from CIS but bound up with it. For most CIS-reportable supplies between VAT-registered businesses, the customer accounts for the VAT rather than the supplier charging it.
Not tax advice
This page is written for site and commercial staff who need the shape of the scheme, not a definitive statement of it. Rates, thresholds and the treatment of particular costs change. Check the current position with HMRC or your accountant before you rely on it.